ADHD stimulant prescribing in Australia: a step-by-step guide for every state
Every Australian state and territory has its own rules governing Schedule 8 stimulant prescribing for ADHD. The requirements differ for psychiatrists, paediatricians, and GPs, and they change regularly.
Our clinicians wanted a simple, practical reference: what exactly do I need to do to get approval in my state? Rather than wading through multiple government websites and lengthy regulatory documents, this guide gives you the steps, the forms, and the contact details in one place.
Below you’ll find a quick-reference table, followed by step-by-step breakdowns for each state. Each section includes the relevant authority body, links to application forms, and direct contact details so you (or your admin team) can get started straight away.
Quick-reference comparison
This table covers the most common questions. Click a state name to jump to the full step-by-step details.
| State | Psychiatrist / paediatrician requirements | GP shared care / continuation | RTPM system | RTPM mandatory? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACT | Standing CHO approval — submit one-off notification form, then prescribe. No individual patient approval for routine cases. | Yes (from Feb 2026). Training + CHO notification required. | Canberra Script | Voluntary (under evaluation) |
| NSW | Class authority CA2023 (write on scripts). Individual approval only for non-routine cases. | Yes (Stage 1 from Sep 2025). Stage 2 GP initiation expected 2026. | SafeScript NSW | Recommended, not mandatory (mandatory for GP continuation prescribers) |
| NT | Individual CHO approval for each patient. Email application to Medicines & Poisons. | Limited — continuation only, under specialist supervision. | NTScript | Yes |
| QLD | Prescribing approval via QScript. | Yes. Specialist GPs can initiate for adults (from Dec 2025). | QScript | Yes |
| SA | Authorisation from Drugs of Dependence Unit via ScriptCheckSA (from Jan 2026). | Yes. Formal ADHD Shared Care Program in place. | ScriptCheckSA | Yes |
| TAS | Section 59E authority (TAS-based). Interstate prescribers: scripts can now be dispensed in TAS (from Feb 2026). | Yes. GPs can apply with specialist diagnosis. Co-prescriber arrangements available. | TasScript | Yes |
| VIC | No permit required (specialist exemption). Must check SafeScript before each prescription. | Yes. GPs need SafeScript permit with evidence of specialist diagnosis. | SafeScript (VIC) | Yes |
| WA | No SPN or notification required for routine cases (Dec 2024 update). Non-routine cases need panel approval. | Yes. GP training program launching 2026. | ScriptCheckWA | Yes (from Jun 2025) |
Real-time prescription monitoring (RTPM)
RTPM monitors the prescribing and dispensing of controlled medicines across Australia. Each state runs its own branded system. As of 2026, RTPM is mandatory in all states except the ACT and NSW. In the ACT, Canberra Script is voluntary (the ACT Government is evaluating whether to mandate it). In NSW, SafeScript NSW is strongly recommended for most prescribers but not legally required (it is mandatory for GP continuation prescribers as a condition of their general authority).
*NSW: SafeScript NSW is strongly recommended but not legally mandatory for most prescribers. However, GP continuation prescribers must check SafeScript as a condition of their general authority. NSW Health is encouraging all prescribers and pharmacists to use it as routine practice.
Step-by-step clinician guide for each state
Each section below tells you exactly what you need to do, with links to the forms and contact details for the relevant authority.
ACT — Australian Capital Territory
Web: ACT: Prescribing stimulants for ADHD
If you are a psychiatrist or paediatrician — routine prescribing
Individual patient approval is not required for routine ADHD stimulant prescribing. You operate under the Standing CHO Approval (NI2026-8, commenced 11 February 2026).
- Download and submit the one-off notification form from the ACT prescribing stimulants page to Health Protection Services (hps@act.gov.au). This advises the CHO of your intention to prescribe under the Standing Approval.
- Check Canberra Script (RTPM) before prescribing — voluntary in the ACT but strongly recommended.
- Prescribe as clinically appropriate for non-drug-dependent ADHD patients aged 4 and older, within the dose limits (dexamfetamine 50mg/day, lisdexamfetamine 70mg/day, methylphenidate 108mg/day). Prescriptions must be electronic — handwritten prescriptions are not valid under this pathway.
- The patient is drug-dependent
- Dosing exceeds the maximum daily limits in the standing approval
- The medicine differs from what was previously prescribed (except switching between dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine within dose limits)
- The indication is not ADHD
- Other non-routine or higher-risk circumstances
GPs
From February 2026, GPs who complete specified training and notify the CHO can continue prescribing ADHD stimulants under the Standing CHO Approval without requiring individual CHO approval for each patient. Electronic prescribing is mandatory.
NSW — New South Wales
Web: NSW Health: Prescribe a psychostimulant medicine
If you are a psychiatrist, paediatrician, or neurologist
- You are covered by the Class Authority CA2023 (issued 13 November 2023). This replaces the old CNS/S28c individual authorities for routine prescribing.
- Write “CA2023” on every prescription for psychostimulants. Pharmacists cannot lawfully dispense without an approval reference number on the script.
- Check SafeScript NSW before prescribing — strongly recommended (not legally mandatory for specialists, but increasingly expected as standard practice).
- No individual patient application is needed, provided you are prescribing for ADHD, the patient is not drug-dependent, and doses are within limits: dexamfetamine 50mg/day, lisdexamfetamine 70mg/day, methylphenidate 108mg/day.
- The patient is drug-dependent
- Dosing exceeds the CA2023 daily limits above
- The indication is not ADHD (e.g., narcolepsy)
GPs (Stage 1 reforms from September 2025)
- Complete the accredited continuation prescriber training.
- Apply for a general authority as a continuation prescriber via SafeScript NSW.
- Once approved, you can continue prescribing for stable patients aged 6+ with an existing specialist ADHD diagnosis and stabilised treatment.
- Checking SafeScript NSW is mandatory as a condition of your general authority.
Stage 2 (GP initiation of stimulant treatment) is expected in 2026.
RTPM
SafeScript NSW — strongly recommended for all prescribers, but not legally mandatory (except for GP continuation prescribers, where it is a condition of their authority). NSW Health encourages all prescribers and pharmacists to use it as routine practice.
Prescriptions
Prescription format: Computer-generated paper prescriptions require confirmatory handwriting in NSW. This does not apply to electronic prescriptions (eScripts), which are authenticated digitally and do not require handwriting.
NT — Northern Territory
Address: Lv 8, Manunda Place, 38 Cavenagh Street, Darwin NT 0800
Web: NT Health: Medical practitioners and S8 medicines
If you are a psychiatrist or paediatrician
- Download the Application for Authority to Prescribe Restricted S8 Psychostimulant Medication (Word doc). The form is also available from the NT Health S8 medicines page.
- Complete the form for each individual patient and email it with attachments to poisonscontrol@nt.gov.au.
- Wait for CHO approval before prescribing. Approval is required for each patient.
- Check NTScript (RTPM) before prescribing — mandatory in NT.
Additional notification triggers
You must notify the CHO if:
- Treatment exceeds 8 cumulative weeks in the previous 12 months
- Certain dosage levels or increments are exceeded
- Possible misuse of the prescription is suspected
Who can initiate
Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, physicians, neurologists, and registrars in training in these disciplines can initiate stimulant treatment. Other medical practitioners may continue supply after initiation by a specialist.
Interstate prescriptions
Prescriptions for psychostimulants written by interstate prescribers can be dispensed in the NT where the prescriber would normally be endorsed to initiate treatment in the Territory.
RTPM
NTScript — mandatory.
QLD — Queensland
Address: Locked Bag 21, Fortitude Valley BC QLD 4006
Web: QLD Health: Prescribing ADHD medicines
If you are a psychiatrist
- Register for and log into QScript.
- Apply for prescribing approval via QScript. Psychiatrists can initiate and continue for any age.
- Check QScript (RTPM) before each prescription — mandatory in QLD.
- Include the condition being treated (or “specified condition”) on the prescription.
If you are a paediatrician
- Same process via QScript. Paediatricians can prescribe for patients aged 4–24 (expanded from 4–17 in December 2025).
- Check QScript (RTPM) before each prescription — mandatory.
- If the patient was not diagnosed as a child and is approaching 25, refer to a psychiatrist for ongoing treatment review.
GPs (from 1 December 2025)
Queensland is the first state to allow specialist GPs to initiate, modify, and continue stimulant prescribing for adults with ADHD. Apply for approval through QScript.
Interstate prescribing
QLD Health cannot provide approvals for prescribing outside Queensland. QScript is only accessible to QLD-based doctors. Interstate prescribers should consider shared care with a QLD-based GP for patients in Queensland.
RTPM
QScript — mandatory.
SA — South Australia
Address: PO Box 6, Rundle Mall, Adelaide SA 5000
Web: SA Health: Prescribing drugs of dependence
If you are a psychiatrist or paediatrician
- Register for ScriptCheckSA if you haven’t already.
- Submit an authority application via ScriptCheckSA (from 1 January 2026, all applications must go through ScriptCheckSA rather than paper forms). See the ScriptCheckSA authorities help page for instructions.
- Wait for DDU assessment and approval.
- Check ScriptCheckSA (RTPM) before each prescription — mandatory in SA.
GPs
- Obtain a written report from the relevant specialist supporting your authority to prescribe.
- Submit a Section 18A Authority application via ScriptCheckSA with a copy of the specialist report.
- DDU reviews on a case-by-case basis. A GP will not usually be granted authority without specialist support.
SA has a formal GP ADHD Shared Care Program (PDF, March 2025).
RTPM
ScriptCheckSA — mandatory.
TAS — Tasmania
Address: GPO Box 125, Hobart TAS 7001
Web: TAS Health: Forms and guidelines for doctors
If you are a psychiatrist or paediatrician based in Tasmania
- Download the Section 59E authority application form from the TAS Health website.
- Complete and submit it to the Pharmaceutical Services Branch.
- Wait for assessment. The delegate may approve, approve with conditions, or refuse. Decisions can be reviewed on request.
- Check TasScript (RTPM) before each prescription — mandatory in TAS.
If you are an interstate psychiatrist or paediatrician prescribing to a Tasmanian patient
From 16 February 2026, Tasmanian pharmacists can dispense valid interstate prescriptions for psychostimulants. You do not need a Section 59E authority, but your prescription must comply with Tasmanian requirements and you must be AHPRA-registered. You must also check TasScript for the patient’s prescription history. (New from February 2026.) See the TAS Health interstate prescribing page for full details.
GPs
- Ensure a specialist has assessed and diagnosed the patient.
- Apply for Section 59E authority with evidence of the specialist diagnosis.
- Co-prescriber arrangements are available where specialist and GP share the prescribing responsibility.
- Check TasScript (RTPM) before each prescription — mandatory.
VIC — Victoria
SafeScript: www.safescript.vic.gov.au
If you are a psychiatrist or paediatrician
- No permit required for prescribing TGA-approved stimulants for ADHD (specialist exemption).
- You must check SafeScript before each prescription (mandatory in VIC). This is the only requirement for specialists.
GPs
- Log into SafeScript and apply for an S8 permit. See the SafeScript S8 permit application guide.
- You’ll need evidence of a specialist ADHD diagnosis and a recent specialist review.
- Once approved, check SafeScript before each prescription (mandatory).
Prescriptions
Prescription format: Computer-generated paper prescriptions require confirmatory handwriting in Victoria. This does not apply to electronic prescriptions (eScripts), which are authenticated digitally and do not require handwriting.
RTPM
SafeScript (VIC) — mandatory for all prescribers and pharmacists before prescribing or dispensing any Schedule 8 medicine.
WA — Western Australia
Address: Level 3, C Block, 189 Royal Street, East Perth WA 6004
Web: WA Health: Stimulant medicines
If you are a psychiatrist, paediatrician, or neurologist — routine prescribing
As of the December 2024 update to the Monitored Medicines Prescribing Code, routine ADHD stimulant prescribing has been simplified. No Stimulant Prescriber Number (SPN) is required. No notification form is needed for routine patients.
- Conduct your clinical assessment as per the Prescribing Code criteria.
- Check ScriptCheckWA (RTPM) before prescribing — mandatory (from 12 June 2025).
- Prescribe. No prior authorisation or notification is required for routine cases that meet the standard criteria in the Prescribing Code.
- The patient has comorbid substance misuse within the last 5 years
- The patient has a history of stimulant-induced psychosis, psychosis, or bipolar disorder
- Prescribing beyond the maximum dose range specified in the Code
- Prescribing below the minimum age (usually 4; 6 for lisdexamfetamine)
- Other non-approved conditions or circumstances outside routine criteria
Non-routine applications are reviewed by the Stimulant Assessment Panel (a mix of paediatricians, psychiatrists, and Health Department officials), which meets monthly.
Age limits for paediatricians / child psychiatrists
Patients aged 4–19, and up to 25 if treatment commenced before age 19. Children aged 2–4 require special authority (non-routine). Treatment below age 2 is not permitted. Lisdexamfetamine is not permitted under age 6. Adult psychiatrists can prescribe to patients of any age provided they are clinically competent.
Further notification to the Department
Notification is only required after initial assessment if the patient changes name or date of birth, moves to non-routine prescribing criteria, or the specialist decides to co-prescribe with a GP.
Urine drug screening
As of December 2024, a urine drug screen (per ANZ Standard 4308) must be conducted for all patients aged 16+ before commencing treatment with an S8 stimulant.
Interstate prescribing
Interstate specialists can continue to prescribe to WA residents with no special permits required and no special prescription instructions. They can co-prescribe with WA GPs as per the standard regulations.
GPs (from 2026)
A new GP ADHD training program is launching. Trained GPs will be able to assess ADHD in patients aged 10+ and prescribe stimulants. The first cohort of ~65 GPs is expected to complete training by end of 2026.
GP shared care and continuation prescribing
GP involvement in ADHD stimulant prescribing is changing rapidly across Australia. Here’s the current state of play:
| State | GP continuation? | GP initiation? | Key conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACT | Yes (from Feb 2026) | No | Training + CHO notification + electronic prescribing only |
| NSW | Yes (from Sep 2025) | Stage 2 expected 2026 | Accredited training required. Stable patients aged 6+. SafeScript check mandatory. |
| NT | Limited | No | Under specialist supervision. Contact NT Health. |
| QLD | Yes | Yes — adults only (from Dec 2025) | First state to allow GP initiation for adults. Specialist GPs via QScript. |
| SA | Yes | RACGP-trained GPs may be eligible | Formal Shared Care Program. Specialist written support needed for DDU application. |
| TAS | Yes | No | Section 59E authority required. Must be physically in TAS. Specialist must diagnose. |
| VIC | Yes | No | SafeScript permit required. Evidence of specialist diagnosis + recent review. |
| WA | Yes | From 2026 — trained GPs, patients 10+ | New GP training program. First cohort completing 2026. |
Additional notes
- Handwriting confirmation: In some states, computer-generated paper prescriptions for Schedule 8 medicines require confirmatory handwriting by the prescriber. This does not apply to electronic prescriptions (eScripts), which are authenticated digitally via the prescriber’s Healthcare Provider Identifier and do not require any handwriting.
- Non-stimulant medications: No permit or approval is required for prescribing non-stimulant ADHD medications (e.g., atomoxetine, guanfacine). These can be prescribed by any registered medical practitioner.
- Interstate prescribing: As of early 2026, all Australian states and territories accept interstate prescriptions for Schedule 8 stimulants, provided the prescriber is AHPRA-registered and the prescription meets the dispensing state’s requirements. Tasmania was the last to allow this (from February 2026). Check the relevant state’s RTPM system for the patient’s dispensing history.
Sources and further reading
- AADPA: ADHD Medication Prescribing Regulations in Australia & NZ
- ACT: Prescribing stimulants for ADHD
- NSW Health: Prescribe a psychostimulant medicine
- NSW Health: Class Authority CA2023
- NT Health: Medical practitioners and S8 medicines
- QLD Health: Prescribing ADHD medicines
- SA Health: DDU forms and resources
- TAS Health: Forms and guidelines for doctors
- VIC Health: Stimulant permit requirements
- WA Health: Stimulant medicines
Need help? If you’re a clinician working with Pandion Health and have questions about prescribing requirements in your state, contact our clinical team at reception@pandionhealth.com.au or call (02) 9052 1888.
This guide is reviewed and updated regularly. If you notice any inaccuracies, please let us know. Last reviewed: March 2026.
